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Power
Quality Is Important, Here is What You Can Do
To Help Protect Your Equipment
When
a momentary power interruption occurs at home, it can be a source of
irritation. When the same momentary interruption occurs in an office, a
process line, or production line, the result can be a costly equipment
breakdown. Years ago a brief outage was not considered a problem, but
today’s solid state devices are very sensitive to power system
fluctuations. It is this vulnerability of modern technology that has
brought an increased awareness of power system variations, a reality of
life that has always been present.
Power Quality —
What Is It?
Power quality is the
term used to describe this problem. Power interruptions can be caused by
natural disasters such as hurricanes, tornadoes, and ice storms; pole-line
accidents; tree contact with power lines and other easily recognized
factors. An interruption can be momentary or sustained. Historically, most
calls and complaints received by electric utilities have been of the
simple “lights out” variety. Power system conditions included in
today’s definition include harmonic distortion, voltage variations (sags
and swells), voltage reductions, power interruptions (momentary and
sustained) and voltage surges.
Managing
Power Quality
The fundamental
quality of utility power systems throughout the world has not
significantly degraded. What has changed is that today’s society is a
heavy user of solid state electronics. This “power quality-sensitive”
technology has accentuated imperfections in the power supply which have
always existed. This article discusses the various types of power quality
problems and strategies that can help you protect your equipment. Although
these problems are not always easy to identify and sometimes expensive to
investigate, once they are identified and resolved a very high degree of
reliability can be restored to a power system.
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