At 3:59 a.m. on an October morning, a report of a
fire was called in. The address
was 30 Rockefeller Plaza. This
70-story office building is home to NBC television.
It took 320 firefighters four hours to bring the
fire under control.
Five civilians and 12 firefighters were injured.
Fire officials closed the lowest 15 floors occupied by NBC for the
entire day. This evacuation
displaced over 2,000 NBC workers and hundreds of others employed in the
building. The “Today Show”
was broadcast from the sidewalk. Floors
16 through 70 were closed for part of the day.
Extensive damage occurred to the electrical equipment in the
building. Much of the damage was
from smoke and water.
The fire’s origin was in an electrical room on
the 5th floor where electrical service entered the building
and was distributed. The cabling
was in open cable supports. What
happened was that over the years, as additional cabling was added to
meet growing demand for electrical power in the building, it was jammed
into these cable supports. The cables were squeezed
under the girders in one spot. The
cables were so close together that they didn’t have any room to
ventilate. Over time, the
insulation deteriorated until it led to electrical arcing and
subsequently the fire.
The total loss was over $20 million.